If you are facing skin woes, then worry not. Here is a list of the different acne types to help you find the best methods and acne treatment in Singapore to treat them.
Acne is one of the most challenging skin related illnesses to treat. This is because acne can be firm and tends to return even after treating it. The acne condition affects both teenagers and adults worldwide and can lead to scars.
The scars may last throughout the entire life of people and lead to self-esteem issues. Most of the acne tends to go away on their own without further intervention. Some of them are there that are very stubborn and require medical assistance to treat.
Let us delve into the types of acne you can get below.
What is Acne?
It is an inflammatory skin condition caused by the clogging of pores. It occurs by excessive sebum and acne causing bacteria on the skin. Most teenagers going through puberty experience this. There are also a fair number of adults who suffer from adult acne.
There are many different types of acneiform skin lesions and various factors leading to its development. Being a difficult skin condition to reduce forever, many suffering from acne might feel that there are not many treatment options for acne.
What Causes Acne?
It is caused when hair follicles in our skin is blocked by the following:
- Excessive sebum (oil) production
- Follicular hyperkeratinization
- Inflammation
- Bacteria overgrowth.
We get pimples when this occurs. If you get several pimples at once in a repeated way, then you may have acne.
It is most common in pubescent teenagers but adults in their 30s and 40s also experience this. Even a condition called adult onset acne is there. In this case, patients who had mild acne during their pubescent years, start developing more severe acne as an adult.
The factors causing adult and pubescent acne are the same. The reasons for these factors might differ.
For instance, a lady undergoing menopause with fluctuating hormone levels versus a teen in puberty with raging hormones.
Hormones cause these both but the reason for these fluctuations is different.
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Types of Acne
There are different types of acne. It includes the following:
Cystic Acne
It is also called nodulocystic acne. People with this have multiple inflamed cysts and nodules. The acne turns into a deep red or purple color. It leaves scars often.
This acne occurs deep under the skin causing lots of inflammation with pain. Fast treatment by a dermatologist can reduce scarring.
The doctor may inject corticosteroids directly into nodules and cysts. This will help to reduce the size and painful inflammation. This type of acne is mostly seen in:
- Teens
- Women
- Older adults with hormonal imbalances.
Hormonal Acne
It occurs when breakouts form in adulthood that could range from blackheads and whiteheads to painful cysts. Hormonal acne occurs due to the overproduction of sebum. It blocks pores and leads to pimples.
You can get this acne treatment in Singapore to prevent future breakouts from forming. It affects both men and women. The majority of cases occur in:
- Women
- pregnant women and
- women going through menopause.
Fungal Acne
This skin condition occurs when hair follicles become infected with a fungus called Malassezia yeast.
It causes clusters of small and red bumps on your skin. Antifungal medications can treat the infection with different ways to prevent and relieve the rash-like symptoms.
Fungal acne bumps sometimes get a bit larger and turn into whiteheads or pustules. The condition is most likely to occur in people who:
- Live in a hot and humid climate
- Have a weakened immune system
- Have other fungal infections like tinea versicolor
- Sweat a lot
- Use oil based moisturizers and sunscreens
- Use antibiotics.
Nodular Acne
It is a severe type of acne. It causes hard lumps or knots to develop deep under your skin. The nodules occur below the surface and appear on the skin as red bumps.
The bumps do not have a whitehead or blackhead at the center. This acne treatment in Singapore requires a dermatologist. This pimple can lead to permanent and severe scarring without treatment.
You can reduce the risk of scarring by seeking treatment as early as possible. This acne is mostly seen in people:
- with hyperhidrosis
- having genetic history of this acne
- with changing hormonal levels.
Final Words
Acne can appear as blackheads and whiteheads, nodules and cysts etc. People with more severe cases of inflammatory and nodulocystic acne will need pills to clear up their acne.
It is best to talk to your dermatologist and figure out the acne treatment in Singapore properly. Know about it and get the proper treatment to get your acne free skin.
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